{"id":110,"date":"2024-08-19T00:01:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T15:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/?p=110"},"modified":"2024-08-19T03:50:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T18:50:39","slug":"%ef%bc%8834%ef%bc%89%e3%82%a2%e3%83%9f%e3%83%b3%e3%83%bb%e3%83%9e%e3%82%a2%e3%83%ab%e3%83%bc%e3%83%95%e3%80%8e%e3%82%a2%e3%83%a9%e3%83%96%e3%81%8c%e8%a6%8b%e3%81%9f%e5%8d%81%e5%ad%97%e8%bb%8d%e3%80%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/?p=110","title":{"rendered":"\uff0834\uff09\u30a2\u30df\u30f3\u30fb\u30de\u30a2\u30eb\u30fc\u30d5\u300e\u30a2\u30e9\u30d6\u304c\u898b\u305f\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u300f"},"content":{"rendered":"

2024\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u66f8\u7269\/
\n\u300eLes Croisades vues par les Arabes\u300f
\nAmin Maalouf \u8457\u3001
\n\u00e9ditions Jean-Claude Latt\u00e8s (1983), J Ai Lu Editions (1999\/2023)<\/span>
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Alors que pour l’Europe occidentale l’\u00e9poque des croisades \u00e9tait l’amorce d’une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9volution, \u00e0 la fois \u00e9conomique et culturelle, en Orient, ces guerres saintes allaient d\u00e9boucher sur de longs si\u00e8cles de d\u00e9cadence et d’obscurantisme. Assailli de toutes parts, le monde musulman se recroqueville sur lui-m\u00eame. Il est devenu frileux, d\u00e9fensif, intol\u00e9rant, st\u00e9rile, autant d’attitudes qui s’aggravent \u00e0 mesure que se poursuit l’\u00e9volution plan\u00e9taire, par rapport \u00e0 laquelle il se sent marginalis\u00e9.<\/strong><\/span> Le progr\u00e8s, c’est d\u00e9sormais l’autre. Le modernisme, c’est l’autre. Fallait-il affirmer son identit\u00e9 culturelle et religieuse en rejetant ce modernisme que symbolisait l’Occident ? Fallait-il, au contraire, s’engager r\u00e9solument sur la voie de la modernisation en prenant le risque de perdre son identit\u00e9 ? Ni l’Iran, ni la Turquie, ni le monde arabe n’ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre ce dilemme ; et c’est pourquoi aujourd’hui encore on continue d’assister \u00e0 une alternance souvent brutale entre des phases d’occidentalisation forc\u00e9e et des phases d’int\u00e9grisme outrancier, fortement x\u00e9nophobe.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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