{"id":53,"date":"2024-08-18T23:45:10","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T14:45:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/?p=53"},"modified":"2024-08-19T01:39:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T16:39:37","slug":"%ef%bc%887%ef%bc%89alexis-de-tocqueville%e3%80%8edemocracy-in-america-volume-2%e3%80%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/?p=53","title":{"rendered":"\uff087\uff09Alexis de Tocqueville\u300eDemocracy In America\u300f"},"content":{"rendered":"

2024\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u304c\u898b\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/h3>\n

\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u66f8\u7269\/
\n\u300eDemocracy In America (Volume 2)\u300f
\nAlexis de Tocqueville \u8457\u3001Project Gutenberg (Free eBooks):<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/815\/815-h\/815-h.htm (Volume 1, 1997\u5e74\u520a)
\nhttps:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/816\/816-h\/816-h.htm (Volume 2, 2006\u5e74\u520a)
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\uff08Alexis de Tocqueville\uff09\u306f\u30011805\u5e74\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3002\u30a6\u30a3\u30ad\u30da\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u30fb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304b\u3089\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u305b\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\u304b\u3089\u5916\u52d9\u5927\u81e3\u307e\u3067\u52d9\u3081\u30013\u3064\u306e\u56fd\u6a29\uff08\u53f8\u6cd5\u30fb\u884c\u653f\u30fb\u7acb\u6cd5\uff09\u5168\u3066\u306b\u643a\u308f\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

1789\u5e74\u304b\u30891795\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u30011804\u5e74\u304b\u308910\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u306e\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6a29\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c 15\u5e74\u4f59\u308a\u306e\u738b\u653f\u5fa9\u53e4\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30661830\u5e74\u306e\u4e03\u6708\u9769\u547d\u30011848\u5e74\u306e\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u3002\u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u306f\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6a29\u8a95\u751f\u5f8c\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u306a\u304b\u30d1\u30ea\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u53f7\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30eb\u30b5\u30a4\u30e6\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u4e8b\u4fee\u7fd2\u751f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u306f \u4e03\u6708\u9769\u547d\u306e\u3042\u3068 1831\u5e74\u304b\u30891832\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u30ae\u30e5\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30f4\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u5171\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u65c5\u884c\u3057\u30011833\u5e74\u306b\u30dc\u30fc\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u5171\u8457\u3067\u300eDu syst\u00e8me p\u00e9nitentaire aux \u00c9tats-Unis et de son application en France – On the Penitentiary System in the United States and Its Application to France\uff08\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76e3\u7344\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u305d\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff09\u300f\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u305d\u3057\u30661835\u5e74\u306b\u300eDe la d\u00e9mocratie en Am\u00e9rique – Democracy in America\uff08\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30c7\u30e2\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u5dfb\u300f\u3092\u30011840\u5e74\u306b\u300e\u540c \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5dfb\u300f\u3092\u51fa\u7248\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5dfb\u300f\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b29\u6b73\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u306f\u300e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5dfb\u300f\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f34\u6b73\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3001\u30ec\u30b8\u30aa\u30f3\u30c9\u30cc\u30fc\u30eb\u52f2\u7ae0\uff08la L\u00e9gion d’honneur\uff09\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u9053\u5fb3\u30fb\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\uff08l’Acad\u00e9mie des sciences morales et politiques\uff09\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30d0\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u9078\u51fa\u306e\u56fd\u4f1a\u8b70\u54e1\uff08le d\u00e9put\u00e9\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5dfb\u300f\u306e\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u30011841\u5e74\u306b\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30bb\u30fc\u30ba\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u30011848\u5e74\u306e\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u30011849\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30aa\u30c7\u30a3\u30ed\u30f3\u30fb\u30d0\u30ed\u30fc\u5185\u95a3\u306e\u5916\u76f8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u30011851\u5e74\u306b \u30eb\u30a4\uff1d\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f3\uff08\u30ca\u30dd\u30ec\u30aa\u30f33\u4e16\uff09\u306e\u30af\u30fc\u30c7\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8eab\u67c4\u3092\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4ee5\u5f8c\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u304b\u3089\u8eab\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u300e\u56de\u60f3\u9332\u300f\u3068\u300e\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u3068\u5927\u9769\u547d\u300f\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u6b8b\u3057\u30011859\u5e74\u306b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6fc3\u3044\u4eba\u751f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u7279\u5225\u3060\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u9769\u547d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8cb4\u65cf\u306f\u8cb4\u65cf\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u79fb\u6c11\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5e73\u6c11\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u4eba\u306e3\u6b73\u5e74\u4e0a\u306e\u5973\u6027\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30e2\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u7d50\u5a5a\u304c\u5bb6\u65cf\u304b\u3089\u53cd\u5bfe\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u300c\u8cb4\u65cf\u306b\u3088\u308b\u653f\u6cbb\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u300d\u3092\u8aac\u304f\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u6279\u5224\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u8cb4\u65cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u629c\u3051\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3067\u4eca\u9031\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u304c\u30c7\u30e2\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u4e00\u518a\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3002\u300eDemocracy In America \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5dfb\u300f\uff08Alexis de Tocqueville \u8457\u3001Project Gutenberg\u30011840\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u520a\u30012006\u5e74eBook\u520a\uff09\u3060\u3002\u306a\u305c\u300e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5dfb\u300f\u3067\u306a\u304f\u300e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5dfb\u300f\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u8208\u5473\u304c\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u300d\u306b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u300c\u30c7\u30e2\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u300d\u306b\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30e2\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u306e\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u8eab\u306b\u5165\u308d\u3046\u3002\u300e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5dfb\u300f\u304c\u300cBook 1\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6210\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3068\u9055\u3044\u3001\u300e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5dfb\u300f\u306f\u300cBook 2\u300d\u300cBook 3\u300d\u300cBook 4\u300d\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300cBook 3\u300d\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u3089\u300cBook 4\u300d\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306f\u5727\u5dfb\u3060\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u76ee\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30e2\u30af\u30e9\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u9577\u3044\u9593\u305a\u3063\u3068\u8003\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u306f\u3001180\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d4c\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u3082\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u8005\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u304f\u304e\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3082\u3042\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5947\u8de1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u305d\u3093\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u8ab0\u3082\u5727\u653f\u3068\u306f\u547c\u3070\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u3005\u3092\u5727\u8feb\u3057\u3001\u8870\u5f31\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6d88\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5446\u7136\u3068\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3064\u3044\u306b\u306f\u307f\u3093\u306a\u304c\u81c6\u75c5\u3067\u52e4\u52c9\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7fa4\u308c\u306b\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6a29\u529b\u8005\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7f8a\u98fc\u3044\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u304c\u6614\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u898f\u5247\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3001\u7269\u9759\u304b\u3067\u3001\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306a\u3001\u5974\u96b7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002\u79c1\u304c\u300eDemocracy In America \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5dfb\u300f\u306b\u898b\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u304e\u308c\u3082\u306a\u304f\u4eca\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u59ff\u3060\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2024\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u91d1\uff09 \u30c8\u30af\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u304c\u898b\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9 \u4eca\u9031\u306e\u66f8\u7269\/ \u300eDemocracy In America (Volume 2)\u300f Alexis de Tocqueville \u8457\u3001Project Guten […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reading"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126,"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53\/revisions\/126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/shinichikushima.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}