The merits of these competing theories are of mainly academic concern. When people debate whether there were weapons of mass destruction in Saddam Hussain’s Iraq, whether global warming is real and anthropogenic, or whether austerity is necessary, their disagreements are not the consequence of competing theories of truth. No witness need ask a judge which theory she has in mind when asked to promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. Why then has truth become so problematic in the world outside academic philosophy? One reason is that there is major disagreement and uncertainty concerning what counts as a reliable source of truth. For most of human history, there was some stable combination of trust in religious texts and leaders, learned experts and the enduring folk wisdom called common sense. Now, it seems, virtually nothing is universally taken as an authority. This leaves us having to pick our own experts or simply to trust our guts.
Post-truth
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-truth
ポストトゥルース(post-truth)は、世論や社会的判断において客観的な事実よりも、感情や個人的信念への訴えが優先される状況を意味する。つまり、受け入れがたい事実よりも、自分の信念に合致する虚偽や誤情報が選ばれやすくなる傾向がある。この概念は、政治的議論やメディア報道において、事実に基づく反論が無視され、感情的なアピールが強調される状況を説明する際に用いられる。